Special Report

iPod Photo: It's not just about digital music anymore

By David MacNeill, executive editor

From the day I was handed my first iPod at the press launch event in Cupertino in 2001, I suspected this device was about more than digital music. Why? It's the intentionally ambiguous name. What's an iPod? It's whatever Apple says it is - nothing more, nothing less.

In addition to being the term of venery for cetaceans, a pod can be almost anything that holdsˇ well, almost anything. You can have a pod of pods, if you want to get technical. The "i" comes from Apple's iMac computer, of course, and it stands for "internet" and, one can safely presume, for the "I" that means you.

Put 'em together and you get iPod, which has become universally synonymous with "MP3 player" or, far more precisely, "digital audio player".

Now we have the lovely iPod Photo ($499-$599) which holds and plays not just your digital music library but all of your digital photograph albums as well.

Do you see a marketing image problem brewing? Apple, I suspect, will position the iPod Photo as a high-end companion product for a year or so, then roll color displays and photo-syncing capabilities into every iPod model except for the rumored entry-level flash memory-based model. Initially positioned at the high end of the spectrum as a kind of "iPod Plus," it will slowly seep into the market's collective mind that iPod means "portable digital media player." And by the time they all figure it out, they'll all want one so bad they can taste it.

I can relate. This 40GB iPod Photo in my hand is one of the sexiest gadgets I've ever seen, and everyone I've shown it to displays a similar reaction. Bluntly, who in their right mind wouldn't want to carry all their music and all their photographs in a stunningly beautiful, 6.5 ounce piece of high tech jewelry?

Proceeding on the assumption that you are in your right mind, let's take a close look at the iPod Photo.

Perception deception
It is remarkable to me how common sense does not work on the scale of handheld tech objects. While a wristwatch can vary quite a bit in size and weight without drawing too much attention to itself, the difference between an iPod that is 0.69 inches thick and one that is 0.75 inches thick is surprisingly vast. Compared to my 20GB iPod, which has a thickness of 0.57 inches, holding the iPod Photo 40GB is like holding a small camera instead of a small tin of Altoids. You really feel this difference right off the bat, and of course your cases, docks, and any other dimension-dependent accessories will not fit right, if at all. I should say at this point that the 60GB model is the same size and weight as the 40GB, the only difference between them being the capacity of the micro hard drive inside and $100 in price.

It's not in the least surprising that the iPod Photo is a tad bigger and heftier than its fourth-generation clickwheel cousins, as the color display and battery are larger out of necessity. The 40GB and 60GB Toshiba drive mechanisms are physically thicker than the 20GB part that resides in the smallest of all third- and fourth-generation iPods models.

But the extra size is worth every teensy gram. Beyond the obvious joy of using a bright 65,000 color iPod display, you also get a fifteen-hour battery life playing music or five hours of playing photo slideshows continuously. That's some serious power on demand; if you need more than this every day, you might want to consider going on a media diet, getting a mate, or both.

In all other dimensions, the new iPod Photo is the same: 4.1 x 2.4 inches of smooth chrome metal and white semi-translucent polycarbonate. The display is the same 2-inches diagonal with an efficient LED backlight array. Compared to the grayscale versions, the new color TFT display is a bit harder to see with the backlight off, but with the new high-capacity battery, who cares? Just set the backlight to stay on for longer and enjoy your new color screen. I set mine for 20 seconds and have no complaints. The dock connector is set slightly lower on the casing than previous models, so docking speaker systems like the Altec Lansing InMotion line will not fit right. I suspect these companies will come out with adaptors very soon, though none were announced as of this writing in early November.

The famous clickwheel interface remains identical to the 4G units in every respect. Having used every version of iPod to an almost unhealthy degree, I can tell you the latest rev beats the pants off all previous designs. It must be felt to be appreciated, and it is elegant looking, with a shape echoing that of a loudspeaker cone. To try one is to want one, as many tens of thousands of 3G model owners will tell you. They're all just waiting for the opportunity to upgrade, even to a model with the same capacity. It isn't rational, but we've seen how the combination of one's personal media with one's aesthetic sensibilities combine into a powerful drive to possess the best.

Processing while you wait
To access your photos on either a Mac or a PC, you need to install the latest version of iTunes either from the disk that comes with the device or from Apple's site. When you first connect your new iPod Photo to your Mac, iTunes 4.7 copies your music library as usual. About halfway through, iTunes begins a second process that located your photo collection, then mass converts them into thumbnail versions suitable for display on the iPod Photo and on television monitors. Each image occupies roughly 775K on the iPod, which are then shown on the 2-inch iPod display as well as any standard (4:3) or widescreen (16:9) television set. On a Mac, iTunes automatically finds your iPhoto library and goes to work, replicating your albums exactly into the Apple thumbnail format. On a PC, it will find albums in either Adobe Elements 3.0 or Adobe Photoshop Album 2.0 format, as well as offering to convert the contents of your common My Pictures folder. You can also manually select other photo collections on your drive if you keep them elsewhere, and they will be converted.

I was surprised to find that my converted thumbnail library and database file added up to just under 5.5 gigabytes on the iPod Photo. That's a total space savings of only a little over 1.5 gigabytes compared to the full-resolution versions. I was confused as to why it would have compressed so little until I realized that many of my photos were from early, low-res digicams from 1998-2000 when my daughter was born. Of course, I took a thousand pictures of her early years when the best cameras of the day were in the 1-2 megapixel range. These smallish shots were not downsampled to the iPod Photo format, so they take up the same space as they do on my PowerBook.

According to Apple, here's how it works: iTunes creates four images from each file in your photo library: a full screen iPod Photo image of 220x176 pixels; a tiny thumbnail for navigation in the 5x5 display; a larger thumbnail for TV-out navigation on the iPod during slideshows; and a big 720x480 TV-out image. All these add up to about 775K for each file in your library. Low-res original image in your library are rendered as-is without resampling, with letterbox or pillarbox, depending on the aspect ratio of the original photo.

Shutterbugs in a huff
One iPod Photo feature has some photography nuts in a huff. There is an option to copy your photo library at full resolution to a separate High Resolution folder on the iPod Photo. This takes a while; my 7.15-gigabyte library of roughly 4000 photos took almost 24 minutes to replicate across FireWire to the iPod Photo from my 1.25GHz PowerBook G4. Once there, they cannot be viewed directly, only copied to another disk or computer. A similar function is offered if you have a Belkin media reader, which allows you to pop in your flash media from your camera to copy images to your iPod for later syncing back to your computer. Some folks complain that they cannot use the iPod Photo as a viewer in the field, but this doesn't make any sense to me. Virtually all digital cameras have an LCD display built-in, so if you simply must see you photos right now, just look at them on your camera. My two cameras, a big Leica Digilux 2 and a tiny Casio Z40, have bright, daylight-readable, high-res displays of 2.5 and 2 inches, respectively. Either camera can output slideshows to a TV as well, though the Casio needs its little docking station to do so. These complaints are rendered even more pointless when you realize that the high-res photos become available for iPod and TV viewing after the next time you sync with iTunes.

These same people are yowling about the lack of a card slot in the iPod Photo, as though Apple would have ever considered poking an ugly hole in the elegantly simple iPod. With the inexpensive Belkin accessory available, why the long face, guys?

Don't think the new iPod Photo is without some disappointments. One feature I'd like is to be able to play all my photos randomly while listening to music in Shuffle mode, but unless you've set up a slideshow, creating a giant photo album and a massive playlist , you can't do it.

Another drawback is the resolution of the 2-inch display. It has about half the pixels of a decent digicam's screen, so fine details are generally lost when viewing this way. A higher density part is very high on my wish list for the next iteration of the iPod Photo.

One thing the iPod Photo can do is serve as a miniature presentation auto-player. Load up your "slides," then record a musical and/or spoken "soundtrack" playlist for them that is timed to the number of seconds each image is onscreen, make a slideshow of it and press Play. At this point, there does not appear to be a way to interactively control both slides and music in sync, so live presentations are not practical at this point. Again, I suspect this functionality is in the works for a future update.

Another minor disappointment is the lack of iTunes' ultra-cool rotating photo cube effect in iPod Photo slideshows. There is a simple wipe effect that can be turned on or off, and that's it. This is clearly a place where future firmware updates could make a lot of users happy.

In the blink of an eye
Apple's designers clearly spent some long nights conjuring up ways for the iPod Photo to browse through photos quickly. The clickwheel is as good at image browsing as it is for music files. Buzzing though the 25-per screen thumbnails happens in the blink of an eye. Amazingly, zooming through full-size thumbnails is almost as fast. Though the images scream by, the display keeps up with the details and the clickwheel's responsiveness makes it easy to grab the shot you want to see. It's very intuitive and great fun - anyone can figure it out in seconds.

Apple gets plenty of praise for its user interface prowess, but when I think about all the ways the iPod UI could have been awful, I feel like they don't get praise enough for their brilliant work. Simplicity isn't simple. When things work effortlessly, they seem so obvious that it's easy to assume that it was a snap to design and implement. The more you learn about product design, the more you come to realize that nothing could be further from the truth.

No video for you!
Many pundits, myself included, assumed Apple would release an iPod that would serve as a video player. They will someday, but not today. There is nothing in the iPod Photo architecture that would hinder video playback: screen refresh is obviously up to the task, and the storage is plenty for screen and TV resolution video clips. The hardware and software capabilities are not the issue, it's the lack of content.

I use an Archos AV420 personal media player, ripping copies of DVDs we own as well as recorded TV shows for my daughter to view on long trips. Getting the content into the right format and onto the device is quite a geeky ride through codecs and converters, some of which have dubious legality hovering around them. To their credit, Archos makes the best of a bad situation and steps you through the tedium, but it's far, far too complex and time consuming for mass appeal. Forget about whether or not your mom could do it - even a brainiac like you may not be able to figure it out. Even if you can, you'll likely forget all the many steps unless you do it regularly. It's a complete mess that will only be made better when somebody offers video content as smoothly and as cheaply as iTunes Music Store does audio content. There is a decent Windows Media-only site, cinemanow.com, that is a move in the right direction, but it offers mostly second-rate movies and charges a hefty price for the privilege. What may save them is their extensive porn content, but even Windows Media Player fans will scratch their heads and wonder where the current hit movies are.

Consider, for a moment, Apple's connection to the movie industry via Steve Jobs' Pixar company. If anyone can talk Hollywood into embracing downloadable video content, Steve Jobs can - iMovie Store, anyone?

There's one other little problem hindering video on iPods, and I mean little. Apple contends, and I heartily agree, that watching even a half-hour TV show on a 2-inch display it unworkably painful. Based on my experience with the Archos device as well as several Microsoft Personal Media Center-based devices from Creative and Samsung, I'd say the minimum acceptable size is four inches diagonal in 4:3 or six inches in 16:9 widescreen format.

It is a little known fact that the reason iPods can be turned up louder than most other digital audio players is that Steve Jobs is a little hard of hearing. He told his people to make it LOUD and they did. With the standard issue Apple earbuds, you can't really hurt yourself too badly since they are inefficient and leak all over the place. With a good pair of aftermarket in-ears, any iPod can blow the back of your head off. Likewise, with Jobs pushing 50, you can expect that when the fabled MoviPod ships it will have a display size that middle-aged eyes will find immersive. You can also bet that it'll be a widescreen design, like two out of three PowerBooks and Apple's complete line of flat panel computer displays.

Interface improvements
Aside from the new iPod Photo's premium price, here is really only one bad thing about it: hold your "old" grayscale iPod next to a color model and your sleek little status symbol suddenly looks fairly boring. To make matters worse, the iPod Photo adds some very desirable enhancements you won't want to live without.

Apple didn't just colorize the iPod interface like some cheesy old black and white movie, they redesigned it with new fonts that take advantage of the resolution, color-keyed fields in your contacts screens, and made Solitaire actually playable without squinting and if that's a club or a heart. The whole experience is compelling eye candy where before it was merely utilitarian. Best feature is the automatic inclusion of album cover art in every iTunes Music Store downloaded song which displays as the song plays. You can select it with the center button and it enlarges to full screen, then click again and it goes back to a thumbnail next to the song info. What about all those songs you encoded from your CD library, or even recorded yourself? Select a single song or an album's worth, select Get Info iTunes' File menu, and you'll see an empty square window into which you can drag and drop a graphic file you've created or grabbed from the artist's website. From then on it will show up on your iPod Photo whenever those songs play. Very cool.

Another slick enhancement that's currently exclusive to the iPod Photo is scrolling banner display of any text that is wider than the iPod's display will accommodate. Classical music buffs in particular will appreciate this nicety, as those files tend to have names like Symphony No. 9 - 1: Allegro ma non troppo, un poco maestoso. This feature functions not just in the Now Playing screen but throughout the user interface. Here's hoping Apple adds this to the next iPod firmware update for all models.

Hooking up
Viewing your photos on the little screen while listening to your music through earbuds is both fun and satisfying, but the real action happens when you jack into the home theater system in your living room. Apple provides a special 4.5-foot white cable in the box that plugs into the headphone jack that splits out into stereo audio and composite video, all terminating in the prettiest RCA plugs you've ever seen. I plugged the iPod into my Sony monitor, clicked the option for TV output on, and it came right up. Better results can be obtained using the S-Video jack on the iPod Photo's special dock. The dock also sports the special 3.5mm jack that is on the iPod itself, so you can use the composite cable instead and get the added benefit of true line-out audio instead of 32 ohm headphone-quality output. With line-out, the volume is fixed at the level stereo components expect, so the clickwheel no longer controls your volume; you need to tweak it at your stereo's power amplifier or preamp stage.

So how does iPod Photo output look and sound on a good system? Fabulous, of course. Would you have expected anything less from Apple's media-obsessive design team? It even formats itself appropriately for 16:9 widescreens. The only real downside to this hook up is that you must carry the special Apple cable or dock to put on a show in other people's living rooms. If you plan on doing this often, consider buying an additional cable and toss it into your bag - grab an extra AC adapter and FireWire-to-dock connector cable, too.

Pod people
Apple's latest iPod points to a future digital media device that will be associated with far more than digital music. Think about all the physical things that can be easily digitized today, then mentally amass all the documents in your user folder on your computer. Toss in every file you have in backups, as well as some unanticipated new variety of digital stream that we may soon wonder how we ever lived without. (Wireless TiVo-style capture of all your favorite shows direct from nearby wireless networks? Personal medical history with X-rays and full-body MRI image set? Interactive satellite mood-savvy radio? Continuously updated eBay satisfaction score for you and everyone you know? Brainstorm-like recorded personal memory clips?) All this may soon ride in your iPod, which will become a new kind of handheld computer oriented not merely around your calendar, contact list, and messaging database, but around the personal digital documents and other bitstreams we purchase, rent, borrow, and generate every day in this brave new digital world.

And lucky for Apple, they won't even have to rename it. -David MacNeill

www.apple.com/ipod

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