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A complete Palm solution
iGolf SDIO GPS and Mapopolis NavCard combine to make a Palm-based GPS mapping solution

For the first time, it's now possible to carry around detailed street level maps of the entire United States (except Alaska and Hawaii) squished down into an SD card the size of a postage stamp on your Palm, with absolutely no connection to a desktop or laptop computer needed. Even better, if you own a Tapwave Zodiac÷the only Palm OS device with two SD card slots÷you can do this with real-time, talking, GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite navigation, accurate down to less than the length of a car, with a tiny SD GPS card receiver. No wires, no cables, no roof antenna, no GPS hockey puck. This radical new capability requires purchasing products from two companies.

Mapopolis NavCard
The Mapopolis NavCard ($149) is a 1GB SD card that contains the 2005 NAVTEQ digital map data of all 48 states, and GPS capability. It's compatible with the palmOne Tungsten T3, T5, C, Zire 72, Treo 600, and Tapwave Zodiac. Treo 650 compatibility should be included by the time you read this, as so many people are upgrading to it from the 600. I tested NavCard on a Tapwave Zodiac 2 and, with its fast CPU, and beautiful big landscape or portrait screen, the results were extremely satisfying.

Through the use of brilliant engineering and incredible compression, the NavCard with its special version of Mapopolis and PSpeak (a digitized voice engine feature) lets you find any address in the country, plan routes, and navigate across cities, counties, states, and even coast-to-coast, as it scrolls its map and, optionally, speaks turn-by-turn directions. You never have to worry about what maps you have installed since the entire USA is on the card, and route planning and navigating is seamless across all boundaries. This has never before been possible on a handheld, and it's quite an achievement.

When you insert NavCard for the first time, it checks to see if Mapopolis and PSpeak are already on your Palm. If not, it offers to install them with one tap. When NavCard's Mapopolis is upgraded in the future, you need only install the new main program on your Palm, and the locked SD NavCard will automatically recognize and work with the newer version. A simple instruction sheet is provided, which you can also see at http://64.208.105.215/qs.jsp but initial setup is pretty idiot-proof. Insert the card, tap Îyes,' and you're in business. Operation of NavCard's Mapopolis software is mostly intuitive, logical, and straight forward. Like regular Mapopolis, there's a settings screen with some buttons to adjust general preferences, the display (day or night colors, font sizes), navigation (turn voice prompting on or off, scroll or rotate the map to your current GPS position), and GPS to tell it what kind of GPS receiver you're using. For an SD GPS card (described later in this review) select ăspecial connection.ä

Across the bottom of the mapping screen are a dozen tiny zoom buttons with the current zoom level marked dark blue. You can zoom out so far you can see half the USA, and zoom in so close you can pinpoint individual street addresses of homes and businesses, marked with tiny icons. Tap one to see a business name or home street address. Tap the zoom box, and drag out a square to zoom in on that area. Move the map around with your finger, stylus, or hard buttons. The farther down you zoom, the more detail is displayed. Street names' letters follow the curvature of the street, and rearrange themselves as you drive. Cool stuff.

A down-arrow calls up a list of up to 30 locations you've previously targeted as start or end destinations÷when the list is filled with 30, new ones push the oldest ones off.

When using GPS to plot a route, you can tell NavCard to use your current GPS position, pick from your list of addresses, or use the Find feature to locate any address anywhere. To do so, you simply tap in a few characters of it, or search by Zip code, intersection, city, or state. Because NavCard contains so much data, the longer a route from A to B you want to plot, the longer it will take to crunch the data and display it.

The impossible becomes reality.
I plotted a trip route from my address to the White House, which is 3,000 miles away. This involves a great many different streets, highways, interstates, and ramps, and so it took NavCard about five minutes of thinking before it finished whereas plotting a route to a store in my locale took mere seconds. Keep in mind that there is no other product for the Palm that can compute, display, and give you spoken turn-by-turn directions for a route across the entire country. However, by cramming the entire USA onto one SD card, even a large one, some features found in regular Mapopolis are missing from NavCard. There are fewer POIs (points of interest) and 3D navigation is gone. I must admit that although it's cute and techie, I personally don't miss the 3D view as it can be rather confusing to look at. To me, the straight down map view is easier and quicker to comprehend because it looks like the kind of paper road map we're all used to.

The missing POIs is a trade-off to get the whole USA onto the 1GB card with barely room to spare; the product would have to ship on a much more expensive 2GB card to include more. But in discussing NavCard's features with the head of Mapopolis, I stressed it would be more useful to plot routes to amusement parks, supermarkets, hotels, and other typical tourist destinations as opposed to bus stations and ferry terminals. Most people looking for bus stations aren't carrying $500 PDAs or smartphones with expensive GPS receivers. That's why they're taking the bus. Some re-thinking of POI priorities are needed here. For instance, to route to Disneyland you need to know its address. Most tourists won't. Do you?

So while NavCard lacks some of the functionality of standard Mapopolis, the fact that the whole country is on a single card makes it a monumental achievement. It just needs a little tweaking.

The Tapwave Zodiac advantage
And now, for the Zodiac fans out there, here's your killer app part of the whole NavCard experience. Since NavCard supports different connections to GPS receivers÷CF, Serial, Treo Serial, Infrared, Bluetooth and ăspecial connectionä÷it uses the latter to talk to SDIO GPS cards. The Zodiac is the only Palm that has two SD slots. Thus, it's the only Palm in which you can have NavCard in the left-hand SD slot and a tiny GPS unit on a card in the SDIO slot. A completely handheld, one-piece solution to navigating the entire USA. If that's not a killer app, I don't know what is.

iGolf Technologies is the developer, and the only source, of a PalmOS SDIO GPS driver which was released in early 2005 and sells for $25.00. It comes with a simple program called GPSTest to turn on the card, show you it's searching for satellites, and inform you when it has gotten a fix on enough satellites (at least three) for GPS navigation. They also sell their driver and test program in a $249.99 bundle with a Panasonic SDIO GPS card, which is the one I tested, and is shown in the picture on the opposite page.

This SD GPS Receiver is compatible with the Palm Tungsten 1, 2, 3, 5, C, E, Zire 31, 71, 72, Treo 650, and Zodiac, but is not compatible with the Treo 600. The SD GPS Package comes with iGolfgps v.2, a GPS mapping program for golf courses which I didn't test as I'm not a golfer. It also, of course, comes with the SDIO driver and GPSTest program.



iGolf SDIO GPS
This petite GPS card, whose business end is about the size of two sugar cubes, is a robust performer. Its internal Lithium battery, which should last for years, requires a 14 hour initial charge. After that, it draws power from the Palm device. It has no indicator lights or physical switches or jacks as it is totally controlled by software. Using either the GPSTest program or NavCard, the unit typically gets a lock on enough satellites for navigation in one to three minutes, depending on how well it ăseesä the sky. In my around-town tests, I used this card in both a Treo 650 with regular Mapopolis, and in my Zodiac 2 with NavCard in the other slot, resting each PDA on my car's pull-out ashtray at the bottom of the dash. The tiny receiver could see out the windshield from that position with no need to buy and install any kind of PDA mount hardware to position it up higher. When I said this Panasonic SDIO GPS card is robust, I meant it.

Now a small PDA screen a few feet from your face is not the equal of a factory installed in-dash GPS unit with a big screen, pushbuttons and external antennas, but those babies still burn your wallet for $1,500 to $3,000 depending on what new car make and model you buy, and they're not a universal car option yet. But this is HandHeld Computing, not Car & Driver. Try taking your expensive in-dash GPS out of your car and carrying it around in your hand, for a walking or hiking jaunt. Forget it÷it's bolted in and part of the dash, just like your car stereo or gauges. When using the Zodiac with the SDIO GPS card, what you give up in screen size, you make up with total portability.

Besides the smaller screen, the chief downside to using a Zodiac as a one piece, whole USA, in-car GPS solution is that, as of this writing, there's no 12 volt DC adapter for the Zodiac, and with its screen on all the time and using NavCard's voice prompting, a Zodiac's internal battery is good for about an hour or two and that's it. This is okay for around-town hops, but useless for long trips. Until Tapwave sells a car cord/charger, your only solution to the battery problem is to buy a DC to AC power inverter. Plug that into your car's 12 volt DC outlet, bring your Zodiac's AC adapter and charging cable with you, and you've solved that problem too.

To sum up:
Mapopolis' NavCard is a stunning achievement in data compression. Packing every road in the lower 48 states onto a card the size of a postage stamp is amazing. It has no equal. With a different choice of POIs and POI navigation it would be just about perfect. I should mention that Mapopolis also offers the $99 TripCard that contains the same NAVTEQ data and capabilities, but does not have GPS support, voice navigation or automatic re-routing. Further, both cards are available either with the whole US or with just a region loaded.

iGolf Tech's SDIO GPS card driver finally brings cable-free, one piece GPS navigation to Palm owners, and using it with NavCard in a Tapwave Zodiac is a joy. The utility of that combo suffers only from the lack of a Zodiac DC car charger, so for longer trips, put an AC power inverter on your shopping list as well.

It would, of course, be nice to have GPS and the whole US on a Palm other than the Zodiac, but that will have to wait a bit.

÷Harv Laser

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